Scrum is a popular framework within Agile project management designed to help teams work together. It emphasizes iterative progress through sprints, collaboration, and adaptability to change. Here’s an overview of the Scrum framework and its key components:
Key Components of Scrum:
- Scrum Team:
- Product Owner: Represents the stakeholders and is responsible for maximizing the value of the product by managing the product backlog.
- Scrum Master: Ensures the Scrum process is followed, facilitates meetings, and removes impediments that might hinder the team’s progress.
- Development Team: A cross-functional group of professionals who work together to deliver the product increments.
- Artifacts:
- Product Backlog: A prioritized list of features, enhancements, and fixes required for the product.
- Sprint Backlog: A subset of the product backlog items selected for a sprint, along with a plan for delivering them.
- Increment: The sum of all the product backlog items completed during a sprint and all previous sprints, representing the current state of the product.
- Events:
- Sprint: A time-boxed period (usually 2-4 weeks) during which the Scrum team works to complete a set of product backlog items.
- Sprint Planning: A meeting at the beginning of each sprint where the team selects backlog items to work on and defines a plan to complete them.
- Daily Scrum (Stand-up): A short, daily meeting where team members discuss their progress, plans for the day, and any obstacles they face.
- Sprint Review: A meeting at the end of the sprint where the team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders and gathers feedback.
- Sprint Retrospective: A meeting after the sprint review where the team reflects on the sprint and identifies improvements for the next sprint.
Scrum Workflow:
- Product Backlog Creation: The Product Owner creates and maintains the product backlog.
- Sprint Planning: The Scrum team selects items from the product backlog to include in the sprint backlog.
- Sprint Execution: The Development Team works on the sprint backlog items, with daily stand-up meetings to ensure progress and address issues.
- Sprint Review: The team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders and gathers feedback.
- Sprint Retrospective: The team reflects on the sprint, identifies what went well and what can be improved, and plans for the next sprint.
Scrum Framework:
Scrum Workflow :
